Down with the Brown: Taking on contaminated lots

I don’t know about all of you, but I think these past few days in Edmonton were just what I needed. Spring is now officially here and after months of grey and drab, we’re finally seeing the green appear. Leaves on trees, plants coming back to life, grass becoming ungross and unbrown. (Those probably aren’t words, I know.)
But not everything in the city is green and alive. Some things are still brown and dead. Like the contaminated brownfields that litter Edmonton. These spots once were the sites of things that contaminated the ground – old gas stations, industrial sites, factories. Many times, it is simply cheaper for the company that owns the land to just keep it dead and vacant than to clean it up and make it available for another use.
I walked by one such brownfield today, the site of an old gas station on Whyte Ave owned by Imperial Oil. It’s one of the better known contaminated sites in Edmonton, mostly because thousands of people pass by it every day. But there are others: the city says there are over 50 sites in the city that used to be gas stations and are now vacant. Not to mention the other industrial sites.
A couple of reports found their way to the city’s brownfield taskforce this week. One of them focused on the reasons that the companies that own these sites don’t actually fix them up. The cost is an obvious one, of course, but the city reports lists a handful of others: things like lack of knowledge on how to decontaminate the land or the fear that it might create a negative perception when people see the work being done.
The city has tried to fix that, through education programs and grants to help pay for cleanup. Still, a lot of companies remain resistant. It’s obvious that it’s going to take a long time to convince the some of the more stubborn owners.
On that note, another report looked at some of the things that could be put on these brownfields temporarily, while in negotiations to get them fully reclaimed. (Both reports are included at the bottom of this page.) The city took a look at some approaches that have been tried in other places.
Beautification
Be it through the use of public art, historical markers or even just turning and area in to a green space, it’s a simple matter of turning these brown lots in to something more pleasing to the eye.
The cost and scale of these would all depend on the actual space and what they city wants to put in to them. Although the level of contamination could factor in to when it comes to growing things. And seeing as the eventual hope is to have these places cleaned up and turned in to something else, an eye would have to be kept on making things temporary.
Vendors
A lot of places, like Portland, allow vendors to set up stalls in their areas that need to be reclaimed. Things like food vendors are a popular option, but all kinds of small retailers – clothing, art, produce – could find a temporary home on a brownfield. It’s an especially attractive option for places like Whyte Ave or Alberta Ave, with heavy foot traffic and a lot of activity nearby.
Relatively little infrastructure is needed to make the site acceptable to temporary vendors, and the possibility of rent payments means an immediate benefit for the those who own the site. That might make it a bit of an easier sell.
Mini-power plant
Some places, like this brownfield in Massachusetts, find these empty fields as the perfect place to set up small-scale solar farms. The initial cost of the panels can be a bit steep, but they’re cheap to install and run. The report also mentions that the panels could be moves from site to site as things (hopefully) get cleaned up. Some places are making the panels pretty, which combines the public art and the solar farm concepts in a one-two punch.

These are a few of the big ideas tossed around, but they certainly aren’t the only things that could be done. In fact, almost anything would end up being better than a ragged old lot.
Personally, I’d love to see something involving the human race’s greatest invention – waterslides. But we’re interested in hearing your opinions. What are some of the brownfields in the city that are just screaming for attention? And what should be done on those spots – either long-term or temporarily? Let us know in the comments.
Here are the two reports we mentioned:
City Document: Brownfield Owners Unwilling to Sell or Remediate

I’ve lived in Edmonton for almost 27 yrs (my entire life). I’ve cruised Whyte Ave for many of those years like many Edmontonians have. The brownfield on Whyte (No need to give the address as every Edmontonian knows the lot) is an absolute eyesore. I don’t have a single memory of anything occupying that lot. Its always been bare and it’s always been fenced in. I think this is just sad. It’s such a great lot at such a prime location. I would love to see the area become a park with small kiosks of local retailers. But not matter what happens to the lot, something needs to be done to encourage development!! We hear non-stop about urban sprawl in this city, yet these lots remain empty. Local restaurants are pushed out of valuable city-owned land (Lot in my mind still sits empty) via land rent hikes for new developments. So do the same or similar to these brownfield owners. Develop the land or get the heck out! End of story.
I’d like to see a limited term for land to lie dormant or undeveloped. Taxes or fees levied in prohibitive amounts, even seizure (without assuming responsibility for contamination/cleanup) for unproductive land. Exceptions for land with temporary productive, beneficial use, I.e. Solar farm, vendor market, music bandstand, etc.
I think one of the reasons Edmonton (and other cities) stick with negotiation instead of something like seizure is that I’m not sure they’ve got the power to do the former. Environmental protection falls under provincial jurisdiction, so that might be further than the city is allowed to go.
Could be wrong about that – looking in to it further.
Why is it not possible for the city to force the issue?
The city can issue a clean up order, public health concerns, and set a date in which they get cleaned by.
Failure to clean the proeprty results in city doing the job for them, and the bill is presented in addition to the tax bill
Non payment of taxes results in seizure as it currently stands, then we have clean property to redevelop
Also, why is the city not charging the full tax rate on these parking lots/brown fields. Make it an incentive to either develop or sell the property
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